Security Compliance Best Practices for Risk & Compliance Teams

Tyler Jones
President & CEO
This guide explains security compliance, including frameworks, best practices, and risk management strategies to help your business stay compliant and secure.
IT security agent working on his powerhouse software.

Security compliance is more than just a checklist—it's a critical part of protecting your business, your data, and your customers. Whether you're managing sensitive information or working in a regulated industry, staying compliant helps reduce risk and avoid costly penalties. In this blog, we’ll break down what security compliance really means, how it connects to risk management, and the best practices to follow. We’ll also explore frameworks, controls, and how to improve your overall security posture.

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What is security compliance?

Security compliance means following rules, laws, and standards that protect data and systems from threats. These rules can come from government regulations, industry standards, or internal company policies. For example, if your business handles credit card payments, you must follow the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS).

It’s not just about avoiding fines. Security compliance also helps build trust with customers and partners. When you show that your systems are secure and your data is protected, it shows that your business takes security seriously. This is especially important in industries like healthcare, where the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) sets strict rules for protecting patient information.

Security compliance also supports your broader security strategy. It helps you identify security risks, improve your internal security, and align your efforts with a recognized compliance framework.

Key strategies to improve security compliance

Improving your security compliance takes planning, consistency, and the right tools. Here are several strategies that can help you stay on track and reduce risk.

Strategy #1: Understand your compliance requirements

Start by identifying which regulations and standards apply to your business. These could include HIPAA, PCI DSS, or other industry-specific rules. Knowing what you need to follow is the first step in building a strong compliance program.

Strategy #2: Build a compliance team

Assign a dedicated team or individual to manage your compliance efforts. This team should oversee audits, track changes in laws, and ensure that your business stays up to date with all requirements.

Strategy #3: Use a compliance framework

A compliance framework gives you a structured approach to managing security. Frameworks like NIST or ISO 27001 help you organize your controls, policies, and processes in a way that meets regulatory needs.

Strategy #4: Conduct regular audits

Audits help you spot gaps in your security measures. They also show regulators and customers that you’re serious about compliance. Schedule internal audits regularly and prepare for external ones as needed.

Strategy #5: Train your employees

Your team plays a big role in compliance. Provide training on data security, access management, and how to recognize threats like phishing. Well-informed employees are your first line of defense.

Strategy #6: Monitor for security incidents

Use tools to track and respond to potential threats. Monitoring helps you detect issues early and respond quickly to avoid a security breach.

Strategy #7: Keep documentation up to date

Maintain clear records of your compliance process, policies, and controls. This documentation is essential during audits and helps ensure consistency across your organization.

Key benefits of strong security compliance

Following security compliance best practices offers several important benefits:

  • Reduces the risk of data breaches and cyberattacks
  • Helps avoid fines and legal penalties from non-compliance
  • Builds trust with clients, partners, and stakeholders
  • Improves internal security practices and awareness
  • Supports long-term business growth and stability
  • Aligns your business with industry standards and expectations
Professional reviewing security compliance metrics

How security and compliance work together

Security and compliance are closely linked. While security focuses on protecting systems and data, compliance ensures that your security efforts meet legal and industry standards. You can’t have one without the other.

For example, implementing strong access controls is a security measure. But making sure those controls meet the requirements of a compliance framework is what makes it compliant. Together, they help you create a secure, trustworthy environment for your business and your customers.

Security compliance management is about making sure these two areas stay aligned. It involves regular reviews, updates to policies, and coordination between your IT and compliance teams.

Common types of security compliance frameworks

There are several well-known frameworks that businesses use to guide their compliance efforts. Here’s a breakdown of the most common ones and how they help.

Framework #1: NIST Cybersecurity Framework

This U.S.-based framework helps businesses identify, protect, detect, respond to, and recover from cyber threats. It’s flexible and widely used across industries.

Framework #2: ISO/IEC 27001

An international standard for information security management systems (ISMS). It provides a structured way to manage sensitive data and improve your security posture.

Framework #3: SOC 2

Designed for service providers that store customer data in the cloud. It focuses on five key areas: security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy.

Framework #4: HIPAA

Applies to healthcare providers and related businesses. It sets strict rules for protecting patient data and reporting security incidents.

Framework #5: PCI DSS

Applies to any business that handles credit card transactions. It includes detailed security controls to protect payment data.

Framework #6: CIS Controls

A set of best practices for securing IT systems. It’s often used as a starting point for businesses building their security program.

Framework #7: COBIT

Focuses on governance and management of enterprise IT. It helps align IT goals with business objectives and compliance requirements.

Modern office building showcasing security compliance

Implementing security controls and best practices

Putting security compliance into action means more than just knowing the rules. It’s about building systems and processes that support your goals. Start by identifying your most important data and systems. Then, apply security controls like encryption, access management, and regular patching.

Make sure your policies are clear and easy to follow. Train your team regularly, and review your systems to make sure they’re working as expected. Use tools that support cloud security compliance if you’re using cloud services.

Finally, stay informed. Regulations and threats change often. Review your compliance obligations regularly and adjust your approach as needed.

Best practices for maintaining compliance

Staying compliant is an ongoing effort. Here are some best practices to help you stay on track:

  • Review your compliance framework at least once a year
  • Update your security policies as new threats emerge
  • Involve your compliance team in all major IT changes
  • Use automated tools to monitor for compliance gaps
  • Document all compliance activities and audit results
  • Communicate clearly with your security team and leadership

Following these steps helps you stay prepared and avoid surprises.

Team discussing cloud security compliance

How Carmichael Consulting Solutions can help with security compliance

Are you a business with 10 to 350 employees looking to improve your security compliance? If you're growing and need help meeting compliance requirements, we can guide you through the process. Whether you're dealing with cloud security compliance or industry-specific regulations, we’ll help you build a solid compliance program.

At Carmichael Consulting Solutions, we understand the challenges of managing risk and staying compliant. Our team offers practical, hands-on support to help you implement the right security controls, frameworks, and policies. Contact us today to learn how we can support your compliance goals.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the importance of security compliance for small businesses?

Security compliance helps small businesses avoid legal trouble, protect sensitive data, and build customer trust. It also reduces the chance of a security breach. By following a compliance framework, you can identify risks early and apply the right security measures.

Many small businesses think they’re too small to be targeted, but attackers often see them as easy targets. Having a strong compliance program in place helps you stay protected and meet industry standards.

How does a compliance process support cybersecurity compliance?

A structured compliance process helps you stay organized and consistent. It outlines what needs to be done, who is responsible, and how to track progress. This supports cybersecurity compliance by making sure your security controls are applied correctly and regularly.

It also helps during audits and reviews. When your process is clear and well-documented, it’s easier to prove that you’re meeting compliance requirements and protecting your systems.

What are the key elements of a compliance framework?

A good compliance framework includes policies, procedures, and controls that align with your business goals. It also includes regular audits, training, and risk assessments.

Frameworks like ISO 27001 or NIST help you organize your efforts and stay on track. They also support information security management by giving you a clear structure to follow.

How do security controls help with regulatory compliance?

Security controls are the tools and rules you use to protect your systems. These include things like firewalls, encryption, and access controls. They help you meet regulatory compliance by reducing the risk of data loss or theft.

When controls are properly implemented, they also support your compliance program and show that you’re taking the right steps to protect your data.

What role does risk management play in security compliance?

Risk management helps you identify and reduce threats before they become problems. It’s a key part of security compliance because it ensures your efforts are focused on the most important areas.

By assessing your security risk regularly, you can adjust your controls and policies to stay compliant and secure. It also helps you prepare for audits and respond to incidents quickly.

How can I improve security compliance in a cloud environment?

Improving cloud security compliance starts with understanding your provider’s responsibilities and your own. Use tools that offer visibility and control over your cloud data.

Make sure your cloud services meet industry standards and that your internal security practices align with your compliance obligations. Regular audits and access management are also key to staying compliant in the cloud.

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